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Wat (wie) is Yangtze civilization - definitie
Yangtze civilization
![[[Asian rice]], grown since the 9th millennium BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mature Rice (India) by Augustus Binu.jpg?width=200 "[[Asian rice]], grown since the 9th millennium BC")
![Skeleton and burial vessels of the [[Qujialing culture]] (3400–2600 BC)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Qujialing Culture Skeleton & Burial Vessels.jpg?width=200 "Skeleton and burial vessels of the [[Qujialing culture]] (3400–2600 BC)")
GENERIC NAME FOR VARIOUS ANCIENT NEOLITHIC AND BRONZE AGE CULTURES FROM THE YANGTZE BASIN OF CHINA, THE REPRESENTATIVE CIVILIZATION OF THE CHINESE ALONGSIDE THE YELLOW RIVER CIVILIZATION
Yangtze civilization () is a generic name for various ancient Neolithic and Bronze Age cultures from the Yangtze basin of China, the representative civilization of the Chinese alongside the Yellow River civilization.
Maya civilization
![ballplayer]], adorning the [[Great Ballcourt]] at [[Chichen Itza]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ballgame sacrifice relief, Chichen Itza.jpg?width=200 "ballplayer]], adorning the [[Great Ballcourt]] at [[Chichen Itza]]")
![Yaxun Bʼalam]] in warrior garb<ref>Martin and Grube 2000, 128, 132.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/British Museum Mesoamerica 004.jpg?width=200 "Yaxun Bʼalam]] in warrior garb<ref>Martin and Grube 2000, 128, 132.</ref>")
![[[Calakmul]] was one of the most important Classic period cities.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Calakmul - Structure I.jpg?width=200 "[[Calakmul]] was one of the most important Classic period cities.")
![[[Maya script]] on [[Cancuén]] Panel 3 describes the installation of two vassals at [[Machaquilá]] by Cancuén king [[Taj Chan Ahk]].<ref>Demarest, Barrientos and Fahsen 2006, pp. 832–33.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cancuenpanel3.jpg?width=200 "[[Maya script]] on [[Cancuén]] Panel 3 describes the installation of two vassals at [[Machaquilá]] by Cancuén king [[Taj Chan Ahk]].<ref>Demarest, Barrientos and Fahsen 2006, pp. 832–33.</ref>")
![Castillo]] at [[Chichen Itza]], by [[Teoberto Maler]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Castillo Maler.jpg?width=200 "Castillo]] at [[Chichen Itza]], by [[Teoberto Maler]]")
![Remains in [[Joya de Cerén]], a Classic-era settlement in El Salvador buried under volcanic ash around 600 AD. Its preservation has greatly helped in the study of everyday life in a Maya farming community.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ceren (8) sm (4290048784).jpg?width=200 "Remains in [[Joya de Cerén]], a Classic-era settlement in El Salvador buried under volcanic ash around 600 AD. Its preservation has greatly helped in the study of everyday life in a Maya farming community.")
![[[Chichen Itza]] was the most important city in the northern Maya region.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chichen Itza ruins in Mexico -- by John Romkey.jpg?width=200 "[[Chichen Itza]] was the most important city in the northern Maya region.")
![Comalcalco]]. Made from brick since there was a lack of readily available stone, it is unique among major Maya sites.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Comalcalco Museo de Sitio 5.JPG?width=200 "Comalcalco]]. Made from brick since there was a lack of readily available stone, it is unique among major Maya sites.")
![Maya diet]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Día Internacional de los Pueblos Indígenas (7852553230).jpg?width=200 "Maya diet]].")
![Ceramic vessel]] painted with [[Maya script]] in the [[Ethnologisches Museum]], [[Berlin]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ethnologisches Museum Berlin Mesoamerika 019.JPG?width=200 "Ceramic vessel]] painted with [[Maya script]] in the [[Ethnologisches Museum]], [[Berlin]]")
![Temple I]], at [[Tikal]], was a funerary temple in honour of king [[Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I]].<ref>Sharer and Traxler 2006, pp. 395, 397.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Guatemala 074.jpg?width=200 "Temple I]], at [[Tikal]], was a funerary temple in honour of king [[Jasaw Chan Kʼawiil I]].<ref>Sharer and Traxler 2006, pp. 395, 397.</ref>")
![The Puuc-style [[Labna]] gateway. The passage is formed by a [[corbel arch]], a common element in Maya architecture.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Labna arco W.jpg?width=200 "The Puuc-style [[Labna]] gateway. The passage is formed by a [[corbel arch]], a common element in Maya architecture.")
![Spanish conquest]] of [[Iximche]], known as Cuahtemallan in the [[Nahuatl]] language](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lienzo de Tlaxcala Iximche.gif?width=200 "Spanish conquest]] of [[Iximche]], known as Cuahtemallan in the [[Nahuatl]] language")
![Madrid Codex]]''<ref>Milbrath 1999, pp. 252–53.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Madrid Codex astronomer.png?width=200 "Madrid Codex]]''<ref>Milbrath 1999, pp. 252–53.</ref>")
![Classic period sculpture showing ''sajal'' Aj Chak Maax presenting captives before ruler Itzamnaaj Bʼalam III of [[Yaxchilan]]<ref>Kimbell Art Museum 2015. Martin and Grube 2000, p. 135.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maya Presentation of Captives Kimbell.jpg?width=200 "Classic period sculpture showing ''sajal'' Aj Chak Maax presenting captives before ruler Itzamnaaj Bʼalam III of [[Yaxchilan]]<ref>Kimbell Art Museum 2015. Martin and Grube 2000, p. 135.</ref>")
![Maya hieroglyphic text]], consisting of twelve glyph blocks arranged in two double columns](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maya script reading direction.png?width=200 "Maya hieroglyphic text]], consisting of twelve glyph blocks arranged in two double columns")
![Mayan language]] migration routes](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mayan Language Migration Map.svg?width=200 "Mayan language]] migration routes")
![[[Mayapan]] was an important Postclassic city in the northern [[Yucatán Peninsula]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mayapan chac.JPG?width=200 "[[Mayapan]] was an important Postclassic city in the northern [[Yucatán Peninsula]].")
![The Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, in [[Guatemala City]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nationalmuseum für Archäologie und Ethnologie, Guatemala-20.jpg?width=200 "The Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, in [[Guatemala City]]")
![Maya books]] in existence](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paris Codex, pages 4-5.jpg?width=200 "Maya books]] in existence")
![Stela D from [[Quiriguá]], representing king [[Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat]]<ref>Schele and Mathews 1999, pp. 179, 182–83.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/QuiriguaStela1.jpg?width=200 "Stela D from [[Quiriguá]], representing king [[Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat]]<ref>Schele and Mathews 1999, pp. 179, 182–83.</ref>")
![Yucatán]]<ref>Sharer and Traxler 2006, p. 546.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sayil1.jpg?width=200 "Yucatán]]<ref>Sharer and Traxler 2006, p. 546.</ref>")
![urban core]] of [[Tikal]] in the 8th century AD](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tikal-Reconstruction4.jpg?width=200 "urban core]] of [[Tikal]] in the 8th century AD")
![Stela]] from [[Toniná]], representing the 6th-century king Bahlam Yaxuun Tihl<ref>Martin and Grube 2000, p. 178. Witschey and Brown 2012, p. 321.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Toniná Stela 1.jpg?width=200 "Stela]] from [[Toniná]], representing the 6th-century king Bahlam Yaxuun Tihl<ref>Martin and Grube 2000, p. 178. Witschey and Brown 2012, p. 321.</ref>")
![Model of a [[triadic pyramid]] at [[Caracol]], [[Belize]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Triadic pyramid model, Caracol.png?width=200 "Model of a [[triadic pyramid]] at [[Caracol]], [[Belize]]")
![Drawing by [[Frederick Catherwood]] of the Nunnery complex at [[Uxmal]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Uxmal nunnery by Catherwood 02.jpg?width=200 "Drawing by [[Frederick Catherwood]] of the Nunnery complex at [[Uxmal]]")
![Mam]] kingdom in the [[Guatemalan Highlands]].<ref>Sharer 2000, p. 490.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zacuelu2.jpg?width=200 "Mam]] kingdom in the [[Guatemalan Highlands]].<ref>Sharer 2000, p. 490.</ref>")
MESOAMERICAN FORMER CIVILIZATION
Maya (civilization); Mayan Empire; Mayan Civilization; Mayan civilisation; Maya Civilization; Maya civilisation; Mayan civilization; Maya Classic Era; Mayan culture; Maya empire; The Mayans; Mayan empire; Maya Empire; Maya culture; The Maya; The Maya civilization; Ancient Maya; Mayan Postclassic Period; Mayan Postclassic period
The Maya civilization () was a Mesoamerican civilization developed by the Maya peoples, and noted for its logosyllabic script—the most sophisticated and highly developed writing system in pre-Columbian Americas—as well as for its art, architecture, mathematics, calendar, and astronomical system. The Maya civilization developed in the Maya Region, an area that today comprises southeastern Mexico, all of Guatemala and Belize, and the western portions of Honduras and El Salvador.
Cradle of civilization
.png?width=200 "The Indus Valley Civilization at its greatest extent")
LOCATIONS WHERE CIVILIZATION EMERGED
First civilizations; Cradle of Civilisation; Cradle of civilazation; Cradle of civilisation; Four Great Ancient Civilizations; Cradles of civilisation; Cradle of Civilization; Cradle of Civilisations; Beginning of civilizations; Cradles of civilization; Cradle of Western civilization; Cradle of Western civilisation; Eurasian miracle; Cradles of Civilisations; First civilization; First Civilization; Center of civilization; Centers of civilization
A cradle of civilization is a location and a culture where civilization was created by mankind independent of other civilizations in other locations. The formation of urban settlements (cities) is the primary characteristic of a society that can be characterized as "civilized".
